Cyclists are vulnerable road users because they have limited physical protection when sharing roads with cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles. To reduce accident risks, cyclists should wear a properly fitted helmet, use a well-maintained bicycle, and ensure that brakes, tyres, lights, and reflectors are functioning correctly. They should follow traffic signals, obey applicable road rules, ride predictably, and use designated cycling lanes where available. Before turning or changing direction, cyclists should signal clearly with their hands and check surrounding traffic.

During low-light conditions, cyclists should use suitable front and rear lights and wear bright or reflective clothing to improve visibility. They should avoid weaving between vehicles, riding in heavy vehicles' blind spots, or using mobile phones while cycling. Extra caution is necessary near intersections, parked vehicles, potholes, and wet road surfaces. Drivers should also maintain a safe passing distance and avoid cutting across a cyclist's path. Protective equipment, predictable riding, proper visibility, and mutual respect between cyclists and motorists help prevent road accidents and make urban roads safer for everyone.