Material handling is a routine construction activity that can cause back injuries, muscle strains, crushed fingers, and accidents involving falling or unstable loads. Before moving materials, workers should assess the load's weight, size, shape, and stability. Heavy or bulky items should be moved using suitable mechanical aids, such as forklifts, trolleys, hoists, or cranes, wherever practical. When manual handling is necessary, workers should plan the movement, maintain a stable posture, keep the load close to the body, and avoid twisting while lifting. Team lifting should be used when appropriate, with clear communication between workers.

Materials should be stacked securely on stable surfaces without blocking walkways, emergency exits, fire equipment, or access routes. Workers must wear suitable personal protective equipment, including safety footwear and gloves where appropriate. Mechanical handling equipment should be inspected before use, and only trained, authorized personnel should operate it. Hands and feet must be kept clear of pinch points, and workers should never stand beneath suspended loads. Proper planning, safe lifting techniques, organized storage, and suitable mechanical aids help prevent material handling injuries and improve construction site safety.