Ladders are commonly used at construction sites to access elevated work areas, but incorrect use can lead to falls and serious injuries. Before use, workers should inspect ladders for cracks, bent rails, damaged rungs, loose fittings, and other defects. The ladder must be suitable for the task, placed on firm and level ground, and secured against slipping or movement. Extension ladders should extend sufficiently above the landing point to provide a safe handhold, and the recommended setup angle should be followed. Ladders must never be positioned near unprotected edges or electrical hazards without appropriate precautions.

Workers should maintain three points of contact while climbing, face the ladder, and avoid overreaching or carrying heavy materials in their hands. Only one person should use a ladder at a time unless it is specifically designed for multiple users. Metal ladders should be kept away from exposed electrical hazards, and defective ladders must be removed from service immediately. For prolonged tasks or work requiring substantial force, a suitable working platform should be considered instead of a ladder. Proper ladder selection, regular inspections, secure positioning, and safe climbing practices help reduce falls and improve construction site safety.