Construction sites often generate high noise levels from drilling, cutting, demolition, heavy machinery, generators, and other power tools. Prolonged exposure to excessive noise can cause permanent hearing loss, tinnitus, fatigue, and communication difficulties. Employers should assess noise levels, identify high-noise activities, and select quieter equipment wherever practical. Regular machinery maintenance, acoustic enclosures, noise barriers, and suitable sound-absorbing materials can help reduce noise at its source or along its transmission path. Noisy activities should be planned to limit unnecessary exposure and protect workers in nearby areas.

When engineering and administrative controls cannot sufficiently reduce noise, workers should be provided with appropriate hearing protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs, based on the assessed exposure. Hearing protection must fit correctly, and workers should receive training on its proper use and maintenance. Noise warning signs, restricted access to high-noise zones, and periodic exposure assessments can further improve safety. Where required, hearing conservation measures should include appropriate hearing tests. Effective noise assessment, practical engineering controls, and suitable hearing protection help prevent occupational hearing damage and create a safer construction workplace.